Adventures in Peru 2014 Part 4: The Make-and-Mend Day

Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Since our Inca Trail plans changed, we elected to catch up on some much needed rest and have what the Gordons like to call a “make and mend day.” We spent it on the grounds of our hotel, eating, sleeping, reading, walking in the gardens, and playing games. The hotel staff knew that Greg had been under the weather, and there was one particular waiter who was very kind to us at the breakfast and lunch buffets. He treated us like family and was so gracious and sweet.

Greg is improving steadily, and we definitely made the right call. There was no way for him to hit the trail in his current condition. He got out of breath climbing the stairs to our room, so climbing from 9,000 to 13,000 feet would have been completely out of the question.

We spent a good part of the morning in three easy chairs in the sunshine. Speaking of the sun, it is VERY bright and powerful here. One must put on sunscreen every morning before going outside and wear a big boonie hat. I am allergic to chemical sunscreens so I have to wear that awful white block. It makes me look like a greasy ghost.

Since there was not much action today, I will simply give you a quick tour of our hotel. Instead of roughing it on the Inca Trail, we are staying in beauty and luxury while we wait on our tour operator to settle our arrangements. We will be here for at least another day and then we will head back to Cusco and see some more city life before returning to our regular itinerary at Machu Picchu. I was a little sad to unpack our Inca Trail porter bags, but all in all, it was easy to change gears.

The hotel is set on the grounds of an 18th century monastery. I can’t help but think that my newlywed friends Jim and Gary would love it here. The place is charming.

Here’s a photo of our hotel grounds, taken from the vegetable gardens above:

The gardens provide herbs and vegetables for the restaurant:
A cistern collects water for irrigation:
The sky is an unbelievable shade of blue:
Even the Peruvian bees are beautiful:
We had lunch at the hotel, along with many other people who come through by bus. It looks like a popular meal stop for many American tours. The buffet was delicious and plentiful. Local women hawk their wares in the plaza out front. They were not too aggressive, which was good. One old lady would simply say to me each time I passed, “Christmas is coming, Madam.” Don’t I know it. Time is moving so fast now that it seems like Christmas comes every other month any more.
A few views from inside the chapel:
 
We could see this little structure up the mountainside and enjoyed wondering who lived there and what they did. It’s fun to use your imagination.
The glacier was visible between the mountains:
The gardens were filled with hydrangeas and buzzing bees:
Can you see the big easy chairs with the white cushions below? This is where we spent our morning lounging in comfort:
The hotel lobby was warm and inviting. In the evenings, a man and woman would entertain the guests. The man played one of those traditional flutes and a guitar, while the woman banged a drum and shook some kind of percussion instrument. They played a lot of Simon and Garfunkel songs, mixed in with what were probably more traditional Peruvian tunes. The music was haunting and pretty.
The lobby is safe in case of earthquakes!
I stalked this woman because I thought her attire was so striking and traditional.
 
One of many murals throughout the buildings:
This was our courtyard. Our room was above at the left:
A peek through the monastery gates at the “evil” noisy town outside:
 
This history was a little difficult to follow. I think something got lost in translation, but I am glad the place was lovingly restored.
The stairs up to our room that made Greg huff and puff every time. He was jealous at how Genene bounded up them without slowing:
The walkway to our room. The wood floors were beautiful, but they creaked like crazy and made a tremendous racket. Every morning in the wee hours, we would hear someone headed out, probably starting the Inca Trail. Genene loved to sit on the big sofa because wifi reception was great there. Kids and their electronics! (Yeah, I’m using my iPad now so I appreciate the irony.)
The view from our front door:

In the middle of the afternoon, we discovered the game room and had some quality family time playing ping pong. I used to be good at that but am not any more. Genene begrudingly accepted some instruction from me. Why are kids like that? She is a terrific student at school and in all her extracurricular activities. All her teachers tell us that she loves to learn and tries very hard and accepts instruction from them willingingly. When I try to teach her anything, I can always feel her resisting me. She has always been that way, and I suspect that will only get more pronounced in the teenage years. Does every kid hate to take instruction from his or her own parents? I don’t know, but it can sometimes be frustrating. Anyway, today, she listened….mostly. And we had a blast.

We had dinner in the hotel restaurant, the first time Greg had felt like going out since we arrived. His improvement is steady and sure.

It was a fine day in a beautiful relaxing place!

 

Adventures in Peru: 2014, Part 3: Via Ferrata, Zip Lining and the Medical Clinic

Monday, July 28, 2014

Although Greg was much better this morning, he still elected to skip today’s event, the via ferrata and zip line tour. Our guide Carlos had advised us that if Greg did not feel completely well, he should not strain himself and completely ruin any hope of the Inca Trail. The zip line was Genene’s most anticipated event, so she and I forged ahead, secure in the notion that Greg was doing better. He decided to call a doctor to the hotel just so we could get the best treatment possible and save our trail trek. Alas, in the end, the doctor was the one who recommended that we pull the plug, but I am glad we consulted him. Better not start than to get into trouble on the trail. But that comes later. For now, Genene and I headed out to the via ferrata and zip line.

Some street scenes along the route:

The Urubamba River:
 
A sculpture at one of the hotels where we picked up more zip liners:
Tunupa: he’s not just a Superman/demi-God. He’s now a restaurant!
Genene was filled with excitement. I was filled with trepidation.

 

By the time we arrived, we had a text from Greg that told us that he was headed to the clinic for some treatments. He told us that he was comfortable and for us to continue. However, our tour operators called the zip line operator to tell relay the message as well, and they wanted us to hold off on going up the mountainside. We heard most of the safety briefing and the zip line operator was just waiting for us to give him a little direction. Greg assured us via email and text that he was in good hands, and he told us to GO and HAVE FUN. We relayed that information to the zip line operators, and they sent us on our merry way. We were the tag-end Charlies, the last ones onto the line.

The first step was to climb our via ferrata for 1300 feet straight up the mountainside. A via ferrata (Italian for “iron road”) is a protected climbing route found in the Alps and in other locations, such as the Sacred Valley. The Italians used them for troop movements during World War I in the Dolomites, but now they have become a way for the novice to experience mountain climbing. Our via ferrata was iron ladder rungs beside a steel cable. The cable ran along the route and was periodically (every 8 to 30 feet or so) fixed to the rock.

We were issued helmets and told to keep them on our heads at all times. Even a small rock dislodged by another zipliner above could become a deadly projectile. We were told that if we sent any rocks down, we were to cry out “Rock!” We stepped into a safety harness and were given gloves with rubber grips and open fingers. On the right side of our harness was a safety rope, which started at the waist with one line but then split into two with a carabiner on each end. We secured ourselves to the safetly cable with the carabiners. Each time we approached a place where a bolt secured the cable to the rock face, we had to move the carabiners–one at a time–to the other side of the bolt. Thus we could continue forward. I felt like Spencer Tracy in that old movie. I think it was called “The Mountain.” He and his terrible brother (Robert Wagner) were going to a plane wreck in the Andes….but I digress.

We also used the safetly cable to help us. There were many iron ladder rungs driven into the mountain face for us to climb, and it was all a little unnerving. As we went up, the wind got more fierce. There was even one foot bridge, which I found to be the most disturbing part of the entire day. So did one of the ladies in front of us, who balked for several minutes. When she finally walked across the bridge, I could not see her but I could hear her. She screamed and squealed the entire way. I was glad that I did not watch, because I might have been even more upset by it. Genene went right out onto the bridge and crossed, and then it was my turn. I really had to suck it up. The “bridge” consisted of two thick cables about 4 inches apart, with cables interconnecting them so that they would stay at 4-inch separation. I had to step out sideways so that my toe hung over one side and heel over the other. Then I had to go out step by step while holding onto another cable at head level. The safety harness was clipped to the safety cable overhead, but as I advanced outward I could feel the bridge swing and I got pretty stretched out. It was disconcerting and I was glad to reach the other side. To me it was the scariest part of the day.

First views from part of the way up:

This was our view of the “balking girl,” who sat down and would not cross the bridge for several minutes. We were down the mountain from her and could only hear, not see. I’m glad I did not watch or I might have balked too.
In this picture, you can see the ladder rungs driven into the rock face and Genene’s safety caribiners clipped onto the cable.
I love her expression in this picture. Her excitement was contagious.
More beautiful views as we ascended:
 
I know I am overdoing the pictures, but the vistas were just stunning. I was wearing a simple day pack and so could not bring my big Nikon camera and magic lens. I took all these with my old Canon point-and-shoot, which I have handed down to Genene. It worked just fine. With views this good, any camera will do. Speaking of cameras, I had Greg’s GoPro strapped to my chest, and when we get home, I will try to upload some YouTube videos. You will be able to hear me screaming and probably saying ugly words under my breath.
In this next picture, you can see a real novelty. If you are totally bored with the Four Seasons or an Inca Trail tent, you can sleep in a capsule on the side of the mountain. I’m not sure I see the appeal in that, but different strokes for different folks!
We climbed up to 1300 feet and had a sack lunch at the top just before the first zip line.
Now I see faces everywhere in the rocks:
At the top, the wind was very strong, and blowing dirt was a constant problem. Genene closed her eyes and blinked it away.
Lunch is over and we are waiting our turn to ZIP!
One of the guides, Danny, can be seen at the left giving the first briefing on how to zip.
 
 

The first zip was not too long. Our zip line pulley was attached to our waist at the left side, and the guides hooked us up and explained the rules. The harness holds your weight so you don’t have to worry about bearing weight with your arms. You do put your hands over the top of the pulley, left hand first and then right. When the guide at the other end of the zip gives a signal, you brake by taking your top hand off, putting it behind the pulley, and using friction to slow your progress. We were given heavy duty work gloves with leather palms so that our hands would not be burned.

Genene went ahead of me on the first zip, and she was absolutely fearless. She dangled out over the Sacred Valley like a pro! She was the youngest one on the tour and probably also the lightest. She applied the brakes as told but I guess she was so light that she stopped short of the platform. No worries. She kept herself from going backward, and the guide at her end went out the 8 to 10 feet on his pulley, wrapped his legs around her waist, and hand over hand he brought her in. I am old and fat, and my weight carried me all the way to the platform. It was a thrill!

A nice lady took our photo between zips:

 

The second zip was similar in length, but they wanted us to go in tandem. I went in front, and Genene wrapped her legs around mine and we flew! Again, we braked as instructed but came up short by 10 feet or so. The guide shimmied out to get us. He apologized to me for having to wrap himself around me, but I was perfectly okay with that! Wrap your legs around me, fella, and get me onto land!

The third and fourth zip lines were long and very fast. We got a new instruction. We were told to brake as before but we were also given a command of “Go! Go! Go!”, and when that happened we were to stop braking, move our hands off the pulleys and down to the safety line below, and lean our heads to the right (to keep from bonking into the guide on the platform who was going to pull us in). Again, Genene’s light weight caused her to be a little short of the platform, but not by much. I, on the other hand, flew like the wind. Gravity is my friend. Fat girls go fast. I came flying into those last two platforms like a bat out of hell. They told me to brake, and I tried, but the friction made my hands hot and I had to squeeze, release, squeeze, release. I came roaring onto the platform both times, and the guide was laughing uproariously and giving me high fives.

In this picture, you can see one of the ladies zipping ahead of us.

The platform where I came in HOT.
Waiting to zip:
There was plenty of time for resting between the zips.
 
This was the longest zip line. The platform was quite a distance across the mountainside:
My girl was thrilled and so brave:
Another view of a fellow zip liner:
Closer view of her:
Absolutely stunning views of the Sacred Valley:
 

It was a heck of a lot easier and more fun zipping down the mountain than climbing up. Next time, I’m taking the elevator.

When we finished the last zip line, we still had to rappel down the last part of the mountain. I am a little embarrassed to admit that it was my first time to rappel. I spent all those years in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and college friends went out every weekend to rappel, but I never joined them. I regret that I was such a nerd then and was always studying. I should have taken advantage of some of those opportunities to see the great outdoors in the Natural State. Ah well. I got it done here in Peru.

Genene went down first, and the skill set for rappelling is different from the zip lining and climbing. The guides were lowering Genene by rope bit by bit, and they were encouraging her to spread out her legs wide and “walk” down the mountain face. I was anxiously watching her and repeating their instructions loudly to her as she stepped down the face of the rock. My guides kept telling me, “She’s safe. You watch here” as they pointed to where they were hooking me into my rappelling gear. I smiled and said, “That’s easy for you to say. That’s my daughter hanging down there.” They laughed. Genene rappelled down the cliff face with ease. I joined her with a little less ease, but I made it down to terra firma and was glad to be there. I did not get down and kiss it like the Pope, but I sure felt like it.

It was a great thrill, and I would do it again. The guides may have just been being kind, but they said that Genene had a real knack for climbing. She loves climbing rock walls at home and always makes it to the top to ring the bell, so perhaps there is something to her talent. They kept saying, “She can come back some day and be a guide.” I know that she had a thrilling day, and I was glad to get to share it with her.

When we finished, the operators told us that Greg was still at the clinic and they were taking us to him. It was a short ride there, and we found him in good health. The doctor told us that the Inca Trail, which was to have started the next morning, was an absolute “NO!” He wanted Greg to continue resting and have an additional follow-up appointment. For a moment, we toyed with the idea that Genene and I would press on. We even got on the phone with the tour operator and started the conversation in that way. We did not get far. There was no way that I was going to be able to enjoy this adventure without Greg. The Inca Trail has been there for 500 years. It will be there when we go back. I pulled the plug in mid-sentence and told Greg to tell the tour guides to arrange something else.

I am so proud of Genene. She was so disappointed, and she cried. Through her tears, she said, “Mom, it’s the right decision. There just were not any good decisions.” We had hiked and trained for months. We had looked forward to going through the Sun Gate at sunrise, to seeing the sacred place as the Inca saw it. We had bonded as a family during all our long training walks and our mornings with Jamie Johnson in the park, sweating and running up the “hills” in Spotts Park. I really think we were ready. We had the right gear. We had the right guide. We had the right attitude. It was just not to be. Family is more sacred than the trail. We will not have the experience that we planned, but we will have a good time together. We are rolling with it.

When all the drip ran out of the IV, the doctor released Greg. The clinic was very clean and efficient. There was a full size bed beside the hospital bed, presumably for a family member to stay with an in-patient. It was larger and more comfortable than any of those ugly reclining chairs I have slept on in US hospitals. (I’m glad I did not have to sleep there though!) The doctor dispensed all the medicines right on the spot, ran our credit card, and called us a cab. We have travel insurance and medical insurance, so I am sure I will have some fun wrangling with all that when I return. The bill was actually quite reasonable, and I won’t waste any time worrying about that now.

Here’s the unhappy moment at the clinic:

We arrived back at our hotel disappointed but in good spirits. Genene and I had a great day on our adventure, and Greg was on the mend. I told Genene that we would be staying at the hotel in Yucay for another night instead of sleeping in 35 degree weather in a tent. What could be wrong with that? I went to the bar and had a drink, since I was not going to be on the trail. While in the bar, I met an American couple. They wear looking for a scale to weigh their gear because they were headed out onto the trail in the morning. The hotel could not help, but I overheard and told them to wait while I went to our room and pulled out our luggage scale. They were grateful for my help, and I sent them on their way with my very best wishes. I told them we would see them at Machu Picchu, since our entries will still coincide. (We plan to get there by train.) I went back to our room and for the first time, I weighed our Inca Trail gear bags, which we had been packing since we arrived. They were all right on the money. We coulda been contenders!

No need to wake up for a 5:30 AM departure! We turned off all the alarms and decided to sleep as long as we wanted. After all, it’s a vacation!

 

Adventures in Peru 2014: Part Two-Ollantaytambo

I am writing this blog on Tuesday. We are resting comfortably at the hotel. This would have been the starting morning of the Inca Trail, but as I reported last night, that went by the wayside. So, instead of waking up and meeting our van at 5:30 AM, we slept in, had a nice breakfast and are now sitting out in the Sacred Valley sun. The wifi signal is strong, so Genene is happily watching videos, I am blogging and Greg is reading. It’s what we call a “make and mend day.” We were disappointed, but I could get used to relaxing in the sun.

So let’s return to the program in order.

Sunday, July 27, 2014

At the end of Part One, I was just starting to get really annoyed about the festival that was going on outside our hotel room. There were loudspeakers, and the entertainment was not of the highest quality. As I mentioned, there was one song that was repeated ad nauseum, and I swear the guy kept singing, “Sopapilla! Sopapilla! Sopapilla!” Another thing the singer liked to do was make a sound like, “EeeYie! EeeYie! EeeYie!” It was impossible to sleep. The noise went on until after 2 AM. I should have known that Greg was getting sick because he can usually sleep through a hurricane, but even he was awake and said, “This is HORRIBLE.” I called to front desk to complain and tell them that it was intolerable. The lady at the front desk was mortified. She apologized profusely and hissed, “It’s the TOWN.” She said it as if the town were something totally separate from her and from the hotel, something evil and malevolent.

Greg got up again in the wee hours and said that he did not feel right. He was dizzy and out of breath, classic symptoms of altitude sickness. We had been to the travel doctor in Houston before we left and had been taking all the recommended medicines, and we were warned that if this happened, the remedy was rest until the body adjusts. Our guide Carlos concurred. When he came to pick us up on Sunday morning, he told Greg to rest in bed all day. We were all supposed to go for full day of sightseeing, but Carlos recommended that Genene and I go for a half-day and then check on Greg. The hotel had oxygen on hand, and they took good care of Greg while we went to do a little exploring.

Genene and I hopped in with Carlos and the driver Rolondo and we set out for Ollantaytambo, an Incan village set below an ancient Inca fortress and temple. The town is named for Ollantay, the Incan general who expanded his people’s frontier as far north as Columbia and south to Argentina. He served under the Sapa Inca Pachacutec, the 9th Inca emperor, whom we have already met. Ollantay was naturally pleased with his military exploits, and thus he was emboldened to ask for the hand of Pachacutec’s daughter. This request was refused. Though a great general, Ollantay was a commoner, not a Sapa Inca. The general did what all generals and scorned men do. He rebelled against Pachacutec and holed up in the fortress that we are about to visit. The legend has it that Ollantay kept the princess a prisoner until her more tolerant brother became ruler. As I mentioned, the Incas do not have written histories, so much of their stories were chronicled by the conquering Spaniards, and myth is difficult to separate from fact. In any event, it is a beautiful place. It’s in the Sacred Valley northwest of Cusco, and it contains religious, astronomical, administrative and urban complexes.

Beautiful ruins of the fortress:

Carlos said that these pieces must have fallen from above when the fortress was destroyed by the Spaniards. The pieces do not “fit” where they have fallen.
Temples and buildings are carved into the side of the mountain face. This is a storage facility, possibly a granary.
Below is a view of the Temple of the Sun of Tanupa:
A view of Ollantaytambo town:
The ruins of the fortress are in the foreground in this shot:
A closer view of the Temple of the Sun:
A closer view of the granary:
Below is the carved face of Tunupa, also known as Wiracochan. He was believed to be a messenger of Waracocha, another god. Tunupa was supposedly a person with superhuman powers (Superman), a tall man with short hair, dressed in a tunic and a bonnet with four corners. Tunupa’s sacred profile is sculpted into the mountain Pinkuylluna, across from the fortress. Because of the Andean geography and the shape of the mountains, his face changes throughout the day. Sometimes he appears to be scowling, other times sleeping, enhancing the notion of his supernatural powers.
The Incans worshipped nature and the ecosystem. They saw the world as a living thing with man as only a part of it. They built temples to the sun, sky, and water. They aligned these structures with the solistice and other planetary objects. I find this to be so intriguing, because we have seen so many other examples in our other journeys. Ancient people had a much better sense of the earth’s rhythm than do we, I think. We have so many distractions (I’m on my iPad right now). How many of us actually go out and look at the night sky and really observe?
Genene saw many faces in the rocks.
Structures built into the sides of the mountains, with trails up and down.
The mountains are stunning:
The temple for the worship of water:
In this next shot, you can see the Temple of the Sun on the left edge of the photo, in alignment with Tunupa’s forehead. The temple was constructed so that the sun shines in perfectly at the dawn of the winter solstice. In the summer solstice, the light shines brightly on the temple and the head of Tunupa is illuminated. At that time, there is a coming-of-age ceremony for young men and the plants in the field. On the right side is a storage facility, carved out of the rock. Carlos told us another story of Ollantay and Pachacutec. Supposedly when Ollantay asked to marry the emperor’s daughter, the emperor gave him an impossible task, to build this storage area and many of the other buildings in the face of the mountain. The general was given two months, an impossible task. Ollantay called upon Tunupa and the other gods for help. The gods favored Ollantay and helped him get the job done, but the emperor refused him anyway. (No one is ever really good enough for Daddy’s girl.)
This is a close-up of some of the carved rocks. I believe Carlos said that these protuberances served as handles to lift the rocks into place.
This area of the world is subject to earthquakes and was so in ancient times. The Incan engineers had a design for that. The rocks were intricately carved and placed together, not always at right angles. As you can see below, they used curved connections to allow the force of the earth movement to be absorbed and for the structure to remain solid. If they had simply carved everything into right angles, when the earth started shaking, the whole thing could have toppled. Could our engineers do as well today with their computers and CAD programs?
 
Here are some beautiful views of the Sacred Valley of the Urubamba River. One of the reasons the valley was sacred was because the Milky Way is reflected in the waters of the Urubamba in this area. Again, I am struck by the observations of the ancient people and how they were in tune with the earth.
The stone below at one time had a carving on it, but Carlos said that it had been knocked off by the Spaniards. It was most likely a puma. Genene thinks she can make some of it out still. Can you?
More carvings in the rocks.
This flower was important in Inca customs and traditions. There were games of skill, running, jumping over fire (I’m thinking something like the Olympics). At the conclusion of these rites of passage, the men were allowed to put the flower in their forehead. This meant that they could marry then and own property.
Carlos said this flower’s English name was “Forever Young.” Obviously, this is a highly sought-after plant. I guess everyone is always looking for a fountain of youth.
Another view of Tunupa and the granary:
In this picture, you can see Tunupa’s “crown.”
Carlos takes good pictures of us:
This building is a temple devoted to the worship of water. Can you see the downward notch in the mountain through the window? At solstice, the light shines through that notch and illuminates the water at the edge of the waterfall.
 

Our visit to Ollantaytambo complete, we went back to the hotel to check on Greg. We found him resting comfortably but still very tired. Our itinerary called for us to go back out in the the afternoon. We were to visit a home and learn about customs, traditions, and weaving from a family of Amuru villagers and then travel to the ruins at Pisaq. Alas, they will have to wait for another time. We elected to stay with Greg and rest ourselves. Genene and I had a late lunch at the hotel, while Greg tried to keep resting. Genene and I joined him with a nap. I think the sleepless night was bad for all of us, and Carlos thought so too. He was trying to preserve our chances to make it to the trail, and I agreed with that effort, even though in the end, it has not worked out. We gave it every chance.

We had room service and just took it easy all evening. Greg still did not have much appetite, but I could actually hear when his breathing eased in the middle of the night. I was comforted by that sound and drifted away myself.

Adventures in Peru 2014: Part Two-Ollantaytambo

I am writing this blog on Tuesday. We are resting comfortably at the hotel. This would have been the starting morning of the Inca Trail, but as I reported last night, that went by the wayside. So, instead of waking up and meeting our van at 5:30 AM, we slept in, had a nice breakfast and are now sitting out in the Sacred Valley sun. The wifi signal is strong, so Genene is happily watching videos, I am blogging and Greg is reading. It’s what we call a “make and mend day.” We were disappointed, but I could get used to relaxing in the sun.

So let’s return to the program in order.

Sunday, July 27, 2014

At the end of Part One, I was just starting to get really annoyed about the festival that was going on outside our hotel room. There were loudspeakers, and the entertainment was not of the highest quality. As I mentioned, there was one song that was repeated ad nauseum, and I swear the guy kept singing, “Sopapilla! Sopapilla! Sopapilla!” Another thing the singer liked to do was make a sound like, “EeeYie! EeeYie! EeeYie!” It was impossible to sleep. The noise went on until after 2 AM. I should have known that Greg was getting sick because he can usually sleep through a hurricane, but even he was awake and said, “This is HORRIBLE.” I called to front desk to complain and tell them that it was intolerable. The lady at the front desk was mortified. She apologized profusely and hissed, “It’s the TOWN.” She said it as if the town were something totally separate from her and from the hotel, something evil and malevolent.

Greg got up again in the wee hours and said that he did not feel right. He was dizzy and out of breath, classic symptoms of altitude sickness. We had been to the travel doctor in Houston before we left and had been taking all the recommended medicines, and we were warned that if this happened, the remedy was rest until the body adjusts. Our guide Carlos concurred. When he came to pick us up on Sunday morning, he told Greg to rest in bed all day. We were all supposed to go for full day of sightseeing, but Carlos recommended that Genene and I go for a half-day and then check on Greg. The hotel had oxygen on hand, and they took good care of Greg while we went to do a little exploring.

Genene and I hopped in with Carlos and the driver Rolondo and we set out for Ollantaytambo, an Incan village set below an ancient Inca fortress and temple. The town is named for Ollantay, the Incan general who expanded his people’s frontier as far north as Columbia and south to Argentina. He served under the Sapa Inca Pachacutec, the 9th Inca emperor, whom we have already met. Ollantay was naturally pleased with his military exploits, and thus he was emboldened to ask for the hand of Pachacutec’s daughter. This request was refused. Though a great general, Ollantay was a commoner, not a Sapa Inca. The general did what all generals and scorned men do. He rebelled against Pachacutec and holed up in the fortress that we are about to visit. The legend has it that Ollantay kept the princess a prisoner until her more tolerant brother became ruler. As I mentioned, the Incas do not have written histories, so much of their stories were chronicled by the conquering Spaniards, and myth is difficult to separate from fact. In any event, it is a beautiful place. It’s in the Sacred Valley northwest of Cusco, and it contains religious, astronomical, administrative and urban complexes.

Beautiful ruins of the fortress:

Carlos said that these pieces must have fallen from above when the fortress was destroyed by the Spaniards. The pieces do not “fit” where they have fallen.
Temples and buildings are carved into the side of the mountain face. This is a storage facility, possibly a granary.
Below is a view of the Temple of the Sun of Tanupa:
A view of Ollantaytambo town:
The ruins of the fortress are in the foreground in this shot:
A closer view of the Temple of the Sun:
A closer view of the granary:
Below is the carved face of Tunupa, also known as Wiracochan. He was believed to be a messenger of Waracocha, another god. Tunupa was supposedly a person with superhuman powers (Superman), a tall man with short hair, dressed in a tunic and a bonnet with four corners. Tunupa’s sacred profile is sculpted into the mountain Pinkuylluna, across from the fortress. Because of the Andean geography and the shape of the mountains, his face changes throughout the day. Sometimes he appears to be scowling, other times sleeping, enhancing the notion of his supernatural powers.
The Incans worshipped nature and the ecosystem. They saw the world as a living thing with man as only a part of it. They built temples to the sun, sky, and water. They aligned these structures with the solistice and other planetary objects. I find this to be so intriguing, because we have seen so many other examples in our other journeys. Ancient people had a much better sense of the earth’s rhythm than do we, I think. We have so many distractions (I’m on my iPad right now). How many of us actually go out and look at the night sky and really observe?
Genene saw many faces in the rocks.
Structures built into the sides of the mountains, with trails up and down.
The mountains are stunning:
The temple for the worship of water:
In this next shot, you can see the Temple of the Sun on the left edge of the photo, in alignment with Tunupa’s forehead. The temple was constructed so that the sun shines in perfectly at the dawn of the winter solstice. In the summer solstice, the light shines brightly on the temple and the head of Tunupa is illuminated. At that time, there is a coming-of-age ceremony for young men and the plants in the field. On the right side is a storage facility, carved out of the rock. Carlos told us another story of Ollantay and Pachacutec. Supposedly when Ollantay asked to marry the emperor’s daughter, the emperor gave him an impossible task, to build this storage area and many of the other buildings in the face of the mountain. The general was given two months, an impossible task. Ollantay called upon Tunupa and the other gods for help. The gods favored Ollantay and helped him get the job done, but the emperor refused him anyway. (No one is ever really good enough for Daddy’s girl.)
This is a close-up of some of the carved rocks. I believe Carlos said that these protuberances served as handles to lift the rocks into place.
This area of the world is subject to earthquakes and was so in ancient times. The Incan engineers had a design for that. The rocks were intricately carved and placed together, not always at right angles. As you can see below, they used curved connections to allow the force of the earth movement to be absorbed and for the structure to remain solid. If they had simply carved everything into right angles, when the earth started shaking, the whole thing could have toppled. Could our engineers do as well today with their computers and CAD programs?
 
Here are some beautiful views of the Sacred Valley of the Urubamba River. One of the reasons the valley was sacred was because the Milky Way is reflected in the waters of the Urubamba in this area. Again, I am struck by the observations of the ancient people and how they were in tune with the earth.
The stone below at one time had a carving on it, but Carlos said that it had been knocked off by the Spaniards. It was most likely a puma. Genene thinks she can make some of it out still. Can you?
More carvings in the rocks.
This flower was important in Inca customs and traditions. There were games of skill, running, jumping over fire (I’m thinking something like the Olympics). At the conclusion of these rites of passage, the men were allowed to put the flower in their forehead. This meant that they could marry then and own property.
Carlos said this flower’s English name was “Forever Young.” Obviously, this is a highly sought-after plant. I guess everyone is always looking for a fountain of youth.
Another view of Tunupa and the granary:
In this picture, you can see Tunupa’s “crown.”
Carlos takes good pictures of us:
This building is a temple devoted to the worship of water. Can you see the downward notch in the mountain through the window? At solstice, the light shines through that notch and illuminates the water at the edge of the waterfall.
 

Our visit to Ollantaytambo complete, we went back to the hotel to check on Greg. We found him resting comfortably but still very tired. Our itinerary called for us to go back out in the the afternoon. We were to visit a home and learn about customs, traditions, and weaving from a family of Amuru villagers and then travel to the ruins at Pisaq. Alas, they will have to wait for another time. We elected to stay with Greg and rest ourselves. Genene and I had a late lunch at the hotel, while Greg tried to keep resting. Genene and I joined him with a nap. I think the sleepless night was bad for all of us, and Carlos thought so too. He was trying to preserve our chances to make it to the trail, and I agreed with that effort, even though in the end, it has not worked out. We gave it every chance.

We had room service and just took it easy all evening. Greg still did not have much appetite, but I could actually hear when his breathing eased in the middle of the night. I was comforted by that sound and drifted away myself.

 

Adventures in Peru 2014: we interrupt this program

I usually like to take my blogs in order, but I have some news tonight and so I am interrupting the program. (I will return to the format in the next blog.) We will not be going on the Inca Trail. I spoke too soon in my first blog when I reported that none of us was having any particular issues with altitude sickness. Greg began having problems late Saturday night/early Sunday morning. Our guide Carlos advised us that Greg should stay in bed and rest in the hopes that he would feel better and that our hike could be saved. Genene and I did a halfday tour instead of a full day and came home to rest with him. He felt better in the night on Sunday and was able to go have breakfast with us this morning (Monday). Our schedule was the via ferrata and zip line, and Carlos had told us that if Greg was not at 100 percent that he should skip it, so he did. Genene and I went, and it was awesome. I will tell you more about that later.

Greg went to visit a medical clinic just as a precaution, and the doctor there told us that he should NOT attempt the trail. For a few short minutes, we toyed with the idea of letting him rest and going without him. Greg really wanted Genene and me to do it without him, but we just could not do it. So our plans will change. I am not sure about what we will do, but we will figure out a new adventure. Please don't worry about us. Greg is resting comfortably and already feels much better, and Genene and I are doing fine. Instead of spending three nights out in 38 degree temperatures at altitude, we will spend them in a nice warm hotel. Our tour operator has been in constant contact, and they are working on logistics of our new plan. Stay tuned.

And now, back to our regular programming…..

Adventures in Peru 2014: Part 1

Friday, July 25, 2014

Last year's African safari was a dream come true for me so when we returned home, I was lacking in ambition or direction. What do you do after you cross off a really big bucket list item? Genene ended last year's vacation with a pledge to return to Tanzania and climb Africa's tallest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro. No tour outfitter will take her until she turns 12, and she is only 10. We talked to other people who had made the Kili summit and described its difficulty. After much deliberation, we decided that this year, we would take an adventure to Peru. We plan to see a lot of sights and have a lot of fun, but the feat that looms large on the horizon is the Inca Trail. We are planning to see what are some of the most famous ruins in the world: Machu Picchu (or as my mom called it, Mancho Pancho). It is possible to ride a bus or take a train and make a day trip to Machu Picchu, but we wanted more of a challenge and a little tune-up to see if Kilimanjaro is a real possibility or a pipe dream. We have elected to hike to Machu Picchu by way of the Inca Trail. It's a 4-day, 3-night hike and camp at altitude. We will sleep in tents and go to the ancient Incan city as the Incans did–on our feet. We will spend some time getting accustomed to the altitude before we start, so there are lots of adventures ahead and much to make us nervous.

I spent most of yesterday in my usual pre-trip panic mode. Most of the gear was purchased and piled up long ago, but when I actually start to pack it, my brain goes into hyperdrive. I spent most of yesterday morning piling up things, rifling through them, and asking Greg a thousand dumb questions. He was glad when I finally gave up and went to the office. While I was gone, he packed his bag and Genene's, and both of them weighed in at just under the 50 pound max. I got home from my last client meeting at around 8:30 PM, stared for a while at the pile of stuff and then gave the nod–Greg, you may pack my things! Yes, I know that I sound like a queen, but Greg has a gift. He packs a mean bag. My packing looks like my office (or my computer, or my files, or my nightstand). I know where everything is, but it's a wreck. Greg balls everything up in beautiful tight little rolls that fit perfectly into the bag. I watched him do it all (to keep down my natural paranoia and to keep me from asking him later, “Did you pack this? Did you pack that?). My bag came in just under the limit as well, and we went to bed happy.

This morning, we made one last run to Best Buy. Genene wanted to take her DS, and it's one of the few chargers that only runs on 110, while Peru operates at 240. We found what we needed and got back home to resume the last minute running around. While going in and out the backdoor, I made a critical mistake. We have two cats, a boy and a girl. Of course, the girl is smarter and knows how to go in and out the dog door. I love her. She's a great cat. The boy is a little prince and insists that you let him in and out the back door repeatedly. He's the dumbo step cat that I got from my mother-in-law. (Yes, Essee, I know you are reading this.) He always stands at the backdoor just waiting for a chance to make a break for it. I “accidentally” let him out, causing a bit of consternation. Since he does not know how to get back in, it would have been a problem if we left him out and hoped that the cat sitter could reel him back. Alas, The da#@ thing came back after about an hour, and I got him back in the house before we left. (Hey, I'm only kidding. I like the cat….sort of.)

Action Limo showed up right on the dot at 1:00 PM and we were off for the airport. Our driver was Galleria George, and he was a bicycle enthusiast. We caught up on all the latest Tour de France news from him, and we compared notes on MS150's and other rides we had all done. Genene soon lost interest and fell asleep.

We got to the airport in plenty of time. Greg has what I like to call “old man disease.” He likes to get everywhere with LOTS of time to spare. I like to squeal into the parking lot as the big hand on the clock is hitting the hour. I always humor Greg though. It is better to be early than to miss your flight. Genene calls him the Prontosaurus. As we went through security, I was helping Genene get her gear up onto the xray machine. The lady behind me said loudly and matter-of-factly, “Can I go in front of you?” I was grappling with the gear, so I didn't look up. She didn't say please and I was busy so I said, “No.” After a time, she went ahead and got in front of me. She was a flight attendant. She said, “The difference is that I'm late for work.” I said, “You should have left earlier.” I was smiling when I said it, and there was nothing more to it than that. I did have the fleeting fear that she would end up at the beverage cart on my flight and refuse to serve me a drink. Happily, I didn't see her again, and I should not have worried. United will serve you as many beverages as you like, as long as you have a credit card.

As the plane doors closed and before we had even gotten into the air, Genene let out a small gasp. “I forgot Senior!” she cried, and tears welled in her eyes. Senior is her little stuffed dog. He was a present from Santa Claus on her first Christmas, and he sleeps with her each night and has been EVERYWHERE with her. Senior has been to Belize, Italy, England, France, Mexico, Ireland, and Tanzania. Alas, he will not go to Peru. She slept with him last night and forgot to put him in her gear bag this morning. I told Genene we would find another stuffed animal as soon as we get to Peru, and she can bring the new one home and he can tell Senior about all the adventures. That didn't make her feel too much better, so I said, “Well, you will just have to come back one day and bring him.” That seemed a better solution for her.

I can never make myself spring for first or business class, but I do love the extra legroom seats. We are not particularly tall, and these seats suit us just fine. Our flight left a little late, but our pilot made up time nicely. The food was passable, and the movie selection was awesome. I watched “Nebraska,” and I thought the film was a revelation. It was absolutely marvelous, filled with wicked humor and real pathos. I recommend it. After that, I watched “Rushmore,” something long overdue for me. Much of it was filmed in Houston, and I enjoyed trying to spot landmarks. However, I must confess that the movie made me feel uncomfortable. The protagonist was a little too creepy for my tastes, and he seemed a bit of a stalker. Genene watched several cartoon family movies and Greg watched “Gravity,” which he only gave a passing grade.

Random observation: why do women wear loud perfume on airplanes? It's so annoying. I hate scents anyway, so I always end up with a headache after whiffing up some lady's cheap eau du crap.

We got off the plane at about 10:30. Immigration was pretty easy. Like Africa, they had a lot of different signs purporting to show where the various nationalities should queue to be processed. However, they had a lady right at the back of the line telling people to ignore the signs and that all agents were taking all comers. That system worked just fine, and we were into the baggage claim area quickly. We had to wait a bit for our bags. They were already on Latin time.

Customs consisted of shoving all your bags through another xray machine, and then we were into the ground transportation area. Our tour group representative was right there. It's always such a relief to see the placard with GORDON emblazoned on it. He walked us outside and said, “We are walking across the street to your hotel.” It was literally right across the street. We were relieved and grateful. The flight was only 6 1/2 hours, so it was not the marathon trek we have done our prior trips, but it was now after 11:00 PM and we were ready to settle in. Our guide squired us to some comfortable couches and tended to getting our bags underway with the hotel porters, checking us in, and dealing with all the paperwork. We would be leaving in the morning for Cusco, so he handed us our preprinted bording passes, and a coupon for 3 complimentary drinks at the hotel bar. I could get used to this pampering. We were soon unloaded in our room, and we stepped downstairs for two Pisco sours and a banana-flavored Inca Cola for Genene. We were all tired and not tempted to continue drinking, so we retired to our beds.

Here's the view of the airport from our room:

 
 
 

Genene collapsed instantly, and Greg was not far behind. I'm always the last to wind down. Even when I am exhausted, my mind keeps churning. In the end, I raided some Ritz crackers from the minibar, hid out in the bathroom trying to munch them quietly, took a 1/4 of an Ambien. Sleep finally washed over me.

Saturday, July 26, 2014

Our boarding passes and our tour operator told us to arrive at the airport at 8:00 AM for a 10:00 AM departure. We thought that seemed like a bit of overkill for a domestic flight, but we are rule-followers so we got up early, had a nice Continental buffet at the hotel and headed across the street. We were flying LAN for the first time, and the line to check in was an absolute circus. It wrapped around and around and around. They had flights going out to Cusco every 30 minutes and to several other destinations. We soon figured out what the system was. They let everyone queue up until you were just about to miss your flight, and they they would call you by your flight number out of the queue and into a shorter queue. We listened diligently but never heard our flight until we heard the words, “Last call for flight 2045!” We leapt into action and got to the front of the line. Turns out something was wrong with our boarding passes. We never knew what it was. The lady kept saying, “One moment, please,” and then she would disappear for five minutes at a time. By the time she finally ran up with our luggage tags, she waved us away and told us to hurry. Why do I always end up running like OJ Simpson through the airport? It wasn't fair. We arrived two hours early with Protosaurus and still we were about to miss our flight. We still had to clear through the passport control and security. We made it just in the nick of time. There were a few people behind us but not many. Our seats were not together, and I gave Genene the seat beside a younger girl. I thought they could keep each other entertained during the short flight, which was just under an hour and a half. Just as the flight landed, the little girl tossed her cookies EVERYWHERE. I saw it coming, but Genene was caught off guard and looked at the whole thing. Then she started gagging. I thought she was going to lose it too. Luckily we were in the front at row 5 (I was across from her), so the plane cleared out pretty quickly. I apologized to the poor mother sitting beside her child trying to clean up, grabbed Genene's bag and told her to climb over the seat in front of her as soon as possible before she got any on her or joined the blowing chunks club. It's every mom for herself in this world.

Speaking of the landing, Cusco is beautiful and mountainous. Its elevation is over 13,000 feet. The airport sits between two steep ridges, and the captain had to drop the plane out of the sky. There was no margin for error. It reminded me of the old airport in Fayetteville, Arkansas, before Tyson and Wal-mart corporate traffic justified the construction of the larger Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport. The old Drake Field airport sat just on the edge of town, and when Lou Holtz coached the Hogs, he used to joke, “They don't sell tickets at Drake Field. They sell chances.” Lou could say the same thing about Cusco.

I was afraid that our luggage would not make it on the flight, but they must have shoved it in and closed the cargo door because our bags were among the first on the carousel. We grabbed them and headed out into the beautiful Cusco sun.

Our guide Carlos and driver Rolondo were waiting for us, and we had a relaxing lunch at Restaurant Incanto in the heart of Cusco.

Some street scenes from the drive from the airport to the central city:

 
 
The fountain on the right marks the spot where two rivers run together.
 
The people of Cusco have their own version of the white Christ (think Rio or Christ of the Ozarks). He stands atop the city near the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, where we would be going after lunch.
 

 

Lunch was delicious and enjoyed by all. We all had vegetable cream soup for an appetizer. Genene and Greg had breaded beef tenderloin, while I had a pasta dish. Cheesecake and fruit finished our meal, we headed out for some easy sightseeing. We went to the large plaza in the center of the city, Plaza de Armas. The cathedral was constructed on the base of a former Inca palace. When the Spaniards invaded, the destroyed the Incan ruins and sacred places, took the gold and silver, and built Catholic Churches on the ruins. To the victor….

Some views from the plaza:

 
 
 
 
 
Carlos is good with my camera and actually asks to take family shots. Perhaps I will show up in a few more this year:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

I try to get my guides to educate me on the politics of their countries because I am remarkably ignorant of how other countries do their business. Carlos was knowledgeable and forthcoming. He told us about some of the good and bad Peruvian leaders, Shining Path, the institutional corruption, the sale of cocaine to the north, and the political process. We learned from Carlos that presidential elections are held every 5 years in Peru. Everyone must vote or pay a monetary penalty. The vote is secret ballot, and paper ballots are used. There are 10 candidates running in next year's elections, and the winner must receive 50 percent of the vote, which will likely require what he called a “second round.” In the USA, we would call it a runoff. In any event, I find it fascinating to learn about the way other governments work (or don't work) from people who live in the country.

Our next stop was the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, the pronounciation of which sounds almost like “sexy woman.” The ruins sit at the top of a hill with a drop-dead gorgeous view of Cusco below.

 

 

The stones at the ruins are up to 29 feet in height, 16 feet wide and 13 feet thick. They were carved to fit perfectly on top of each other without the use of mortar. The Incans did not have iron, so the limestone was carved with harder stones. Estimates on their weight vary from 125 to 350 tons. Incans did not use the wheel, so the theory is that they rolled the stones to the site with tree trunks and heaved them into place. They also did not have the use of horses, which were later introduced to Peru by the Spaniards. It's no wonder people come up with oddball theories about how aliens helped with the construction. It is difficult to fathom how human power fit these humongous stones together and honed them so tightly that not even a credit card can be slipped between them.

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Construction of Sacsayhuaman begin during the 1440's during the reign of the great 9th Incan emperor Pachacutec. There is a statue of this important Inca leader in Cusco, and I got a drive-by shot on the way out of town earlier.

 

It's estimated that 20,000 workers were used to build Sacsayhuaman. It is believed to be a fortress and a sacred place. It took over 100 years to complete, and the Spaniards came six years after it was done, and the whole place was destroyed and left in ruin.

More photos of Cusco from the ruin site. In the first photo, you can see a glacier in the distance.

 
 
 
A Catholic festival:
 
 
 
 
Plaza de Armas from above:
 
More beautiful views of the city:
 
 
 

I found it interesting that they are still making recent archaeological discoveries at this site. The Incans did not have a written language, and much of what is known of them is courtesy of Garcilaso de la Vega (1539 – 1616), a chronicler and writer from the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. The son of a Spanish conquistador and an Inca princess, he is recognized primarily for his contributions to Inca history, culture, and society. His work was influential and is still used by archaeologists. Through family interviews, de la Vega was able to provide some written recollections of a destroyed civilization. He wrote of three towers at Sacsayhuaman, and archaeologists found and dug out evidence of those towers in the 1980s. Photos of two of the tower bases are below.

 
 
 
It's exciting to think that there are still so many things to be discovered. Carlos says that they are still finding Incan Trails everywhere in the countryside. The Incans actually destroyed some of these trails themselves, to keep the Spaniards from finding all their holy places. That is one reason Machu Picchu was not discovered and destroyed by the Spaniards and then was reclaimed by the jungle to be “rediscovered” by Hiram Bingham in 1912….but I'm getting ahead of myself.

So far, we are having no major ill effects from the altitude, but it is quite noticeable when climbing stairs. We were huffing and puffing on the stairs above Cusco. Carlos is very attentive and has told us we must go slow and acclimatize. The key is not to push oneself in the early going. We are taking him at his word and going easy.

We drove from the hills of Sacsayhuaman to the Sacred Valley. I got some street scenes:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

We visited a wildlife rescue and refuge operation at Awanacancha. We heard many sad stories but saw some awesome things too. We saw camelids (alpaca, llama), Peruvian mountain cat, puma, exotic birds, condors in flight, a Peruvian hairless dog.

The llama:
 
 
 
Behind the two exotic birds below, you can see one of the tubes that are used to smuggle them out of the country. Over 90 birds are stuffed into the tube, and at journey's end, only 9 or 10 are alive. The birds are endangered because of our desire to cage and possess them.
 
This mountain cat was the size of a house cat, but he was hissing like crazy at the puma in the next pen over.
 
The puma was rescued from a discoteque, where he provided amusement for patrons. He has been declawed and cannot be returned to the wild.
 
 

 

The condor was perhaps the most impressive. Several of them were at the refuge because they had been poisoned by native people. We received a flight demonstration. They went right over us, and the beating of their wings was clearly audible and a bit unnerving. The Andean condor's wingspan is 10.5 feet.

 
 
 
 
 
Genene was scared to get too close to them, but she posed for this picture on the outside of the pen, so that you can have some perspective on the size of these massive birds. You can also see that Genene has gotten a new stuffed animal, an alpaca made from alpaca wool. Genene has decided that the alpaca is a girl, but she does not have a name yet. Miss Alpaca is traveling in style and will fill Senior in on all that he missed.
 
This is some kind of raccoon-like animal. He was rescued from a home because people were trying to domesticate him, but just as raccoons do, he was getting into everything and eating the furniture so he had to go. My mom can probably relate, since she recently had to stop feeding her raccoons when one of them took up residence in the attic and began chewing the electrical wiring.
 
I thought the Peruvian hairless dog was quite fetching. I wonder if Spielburg saw him and got the idea for “Gremlins.”
 
 
An Andean woman and child were weaving at the site.
 
 

 

We were exhausted on the journey to our hotel in Yucay. Everyone except the driver fell asleep at one time or another.

I want to ride in one of these:

 

 

Carlos helped us get checked in, and we spent much of the rest of the afternoon unpacking and getting organized. Carlos dropped off our gear bags for the Inca Trail, so we began sorting items to go into those bags. Trail porters will carry the gear we will need while on the trail. We will each carry a day pack. Another bag is going via train to Machu Picchu where it will be waiting at our hotel. Our suitcases will be waiting for us back down the mountain where we will be continue our vacation when the trail portion is over. Logistics loom large.

This is the view from our room. There is some kind of festival going on outside.

 
 
 
 
We had dinner at the hotel. We had ceviche and alpaca, beef and chicken on skewers with barbeque sauce. It was all delicious. For the main course, I had a tradition Peruvian chicken dish with potatoes and rice, while Greg had a fish dish. Genene went for comfort and had sausages and French fries. We are trying to stay hydrated, and alcohol is frowned upon while getting adjusted to altitude. Greg and I had one sociable beer apiece, while Genene had another Inca Cola.
The festival is still going on.
 
I thought the festival was entertaining for a while, but now it is after midnight and they are still singing the same stupid songs, and I am ready for them to shut it down and go to bed. I swear one of the songs consisted of them yelling “sopapilla” over and over, or at least that's what it sounds like to me. I think I'm just getting hungry for my midnight snack. Greg and Genene are snoring away. I will try to join them in a bit.
We have a full day of touring tomorrow but at least we are starting at the reasonable hour of 9:30. I will feel like I am getting to sleep in!